Nicholas Katzenbach on LBJ’s racial attitudes and his telling of
“nigger jokes”
“After
that he would get on an old fire engine that some admirers had presented to him
and drive me around – me sitting beside him in my Brooks Brothers suit and tie,
LBJ driving in his ten-gallon hat, flannel shirt, and blue jeans. He would point out sights of
interest, and when he saw one of his black workers in a field he would stand up
(the fire engine still moving), wave his hand, sound the siren, and shout,
“Come over here, boy, and meet your attorney general.”
I would cringe beside him. It was almost as if he did not associate any of his
workers with the civil rights leaders he regularly met with in Washington,
although I am sure in fact he did. It was just a southern way of life that he
was used to and felt comfortable with, just as he often did with the stories and jokes he told about blacks.
They made me feel uncomfortable, but this president who did so much to
secure equal rights saw no impropriety and no inconsistency between his stories, where blacks were
the butt of a joke and his convictions about racial equality.”
[Nicolas
Katzenbach, Some of It Was Fun: Working With RFK and LBJ, p. 207 ]
Luci Johnson screaming: "Damn you. You go find my nigger right
now!"
I wonder where Luci got that from? http://books.google.com/books?id=lJz-yIZNE2sC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=luci+johnson+where+is+my+nigger?&source=bl&ots=4OU7dKaT1H&sig=k6tUPI_cdZJrpDIyGzq3bWRIBFc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RBQfUrPfOZK5sQTAo4GwBA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=luci%20johnson%20where%20is%20my%20nigger%3F&f=false
bottom of page 33, top of page 34 "Inside the White
House"
Lyndon
Johnson explaining to George Wallace how to manage those “Goddamn niggers” in
1965
In
honor of yesterday's Civil Rights Summit at the LBJ Library, I would like to
give you a little tidbit about Lyndon Johnson as president, his take on civil
rights & his attitudes towards black Americans. LBJ called up George
Wallace to visit him in the White House, probably in 1965. Wallace brought
along his right hand man and #1 Alabama political operative Seymore Trammell.
His son Warren Trammell is one of my Facebook friends.
Here
is how the meeting of Lyndon Johnson and George Wallace went. This meeting was
on March 13, 1965. It was the following Saturday after the previous
"Bloody Sunday" in Selma. Actually this meeting was highly
publicized, but the actual contents of it as relayed by Warren Trammell are not
well known. Also, I do not know if the USA was bombing the Ho Chi Minh trail at
that time, but I think Trammell catches the unvarnished behind the scenes
"flavor" of LBJ quite well.
Go to LBJ's presidential schedule and look up March 13, 1965: http://www.lbjlibrary.net/collections/daily-diary.html
On the diary it says 12:05PM Meeting - LBJ, George Wallace, Seymour
Trammell, Katzenbach, Bill Moyers and Burke Marshall.
By
the way, like Wallace and the Trammells, I am a native of Alabama so this is
of special interest to me.
WARREN
TRAMMELL:
On
Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 5:52 PM, Warren Trammell wrote to Robert Morrow:
"To Robert Morrow: to whom it may concern....my father's
(Seymore Trammell) memories of his and Alabama Governor George Wallace's private
and not really publicized meeting, with President Lyndon Johnson in his Oval
Office, concerning the racial violence in the Southeast in the 60s. It's been
impossible to nail down the exact day since it was not well publicized.
In the mid 1960s in America, white/black
racial unrest had reached the most violent levels the South had ever seen in
modern times! Alabama Governor George Wallace and his number one adviser my
father Seymore Trammell had their hands full "managing" the
black/white racial violence all the Southern politicians thought was caused by
the Reverend Martin Luther King and his growing crowds of black followers!
At the same time in a lesser known part of the
world, the LBJ's USA was deeply embroiled in a massive war in North Viet Nam over
oil (the real reason we know today). America's President at that time, in
charge of "managing" these two violent situations, was Lyndon Baines
Johnson, affectionately know by his Southern political buddies as just LBJ or
just Lyndon. Unknown to the public, Southern politicians privately shared
Lyndon's hatred of what he called in private, "niggers". Lyndon hated
"niggers'! He called them "niggers" in private. He cussed
"niggers" every day, my father said, and called them all kinds of
vile names! He had his hands full with the Viet Nam war and hated being
"bothered by those G--damned niggers" my father said Lyndon said.
To rid his hands of those "G-damned
niggers" he called my father and Governor Wallace to his Oval Office
officially to have a "friendly informative talk" about the disturbing
violence in the South. George and Seymore were very excited! They just knew
their buddy Lyndon was going to give the massive help in "managing those
niggers" Lyndon said.
However, in typical trickster style, when
George and Seymore got into Lyndon's Oval Office, they were shocked! Lyndon
began to cuss like a sailor and ask them, "What in the hell are you boys (Lyndon
called them boys) doing with those G--damned niggers down there?" Shocked
and taken back, the "Guvna" said "Well Mr. President, we're
doing the best we can! What do ya want us to do?"
At that Lyndon began to cuss
"niggers" again. They were sitting on either side of a narrow coffee
table in the Oval office and big Lyndon with his long strong arms and big
powerful Texas rough hands reached over and slapped both Seymore and George
hard on their knees and held their legs a moment and said "Now you boys,
you gotta get your G--damned asses back down to Alabama and make those G--damned
niggers act right and calm the hell down! I am G--damned tired of hearing 'bout
those G--damned niggers on the G--damned news every night! Every night at
midnight, I hafta get on that damned Red Phone over there on my desk and give
the G--damned orders for the B-52 Bombers to fly over the Ho Chi Minh trail
and all over that G--damned North Viet Nam and bomb the the hell outta
the whole G-damned country every G--damned night and this G--damned war is
killing me!"
"You boys got it lucky. Hell George
(Lyndon called him George and "boy"), all the hell you got is those
G--damned niggers throwing rocks and tot'in signs! Hell, here, I had to get the
Secret Service to put-up double thick bullet proof glass to the White House
windows cause these G--damn niggers and hippies up here are shootin' bullets at
me and my wife and 2 little girls are scared to death! I hate those
G--damned niggers and hippies"
At that point my father tried to tell Lyndon
something but again Lyndon slapped him hard on his knee and said "Now be quiet
boy, here, take this pad and pencil and take some G--damned notes". My
father gave me the pad and pencil with the Presidential Seal on them!
The short meeting was over and Lyndon lastly
said "You boys go back to Alabama and get them G--damned niggers quiet!
And I don't want to hear nothin' else on the news about them G--damned
niggers!" At that point Lyndon said to the "Guvna",
"Come-on boy we gotta go outside, wave at the press and tell'em we had a very
productive meeting 'bout them G--damned niggers!" As they stepped up to the
mic, Lyndon said kind words about the blacks in the South and indicated that
the "Guvna" agreed with him and was going back to Alabama to help
them get their justice.
Lyndon grabbed George by the arm before he could
speak, turned him around and with his huge hand on the Govna'a back, pushed him
back into the Oval Office and out the door to get on one of the Presidential
Planes back to Alabama! The "Govna" and Seymore were sadly disappointed
and grumbled all the way back to Alabama, the Guvna angrily chewing on his
cigar and Seymore clutching his blank Presidential note pad with great
frustration."
LBJ the Sadist Terrifying Negroes with Snakes
"A stereotype that had currency in the Hill
Country was that Negroes were terrified of all snakes. Sometimes Johnson or one
of his Hill Country friends would catch a snake, sometimes a harmless snake,
sometimes a rattlesnake. Johnson would put in the trunk of his car, and drive
to a gas station at which a Negro was working as the gas pump attendant.
Pulling up to the pump to get gas, he would tell the attendant that he thought the
spare tire in his trunk might need air, and would ask him to take a look at it.
Often this practical joke was successful; relating this story, he said, about
one Negro attendant, 'Boy, you should have seen that big buck jump!' He went on
playing this joke not only when he was in college, but when he was a
congressional assistant -- when he was a congressman, in fact. Once, when he
played it while he was a congressman -- in 1945 or 1946 at a service station at
the corner of First Street and Congress Avenue in Austin -- the joke had a
different denouement. While Lyndon was 'standing there laughing' at the
attendant's shock, the black man picked up a tire iron and, threatening to wrap
it around Johnson's neck, shouted, 'I'll make you a bow tie out of this!' The
manager of the service station had to hustle Johnson out a back door to get him
away."
[Robert Caro. Master
of the Senate, The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Volume 3, p. 715. 2002]
Speech in Austin (1948)[edit]
- This civil rights program about
which you have heard so much is a farce and a sham; an effort to set up a
police state in the guise of liberty. I am opposed to that program. I fought
it in the Congress. It is the province of the state to run its own elections.
I am opposed to the anti-lynching bill because the federal government has
no business enacting a law against one kind of murder than another... If a
man can tell you who you must hire, he can tell you who not to employ. I
have met this head on.
LBJ “Nigger quotes” https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
Attributed[edit]
If you can convince the lowest
white man he's better than the best colored man, he won't notice you're picking
his pocket. Hell, give him somebody to look down on, and he'll empty his pockets
for you.
Negroes, they're getting pretty
uppity these days and that's a problem for us since they've got something now
they never had before, the political pull to back up their uppityness. Now we've
got to do something about this.
I'll have them niggers voting Democratic for two hundred years.
- I'll tell you what's at the bottom of it. If you
can convince the lowest white man he's better than the best colored man, he
won't notice you're picking his pocket. Hell, give him somebody to look
down on, and he'll empty his pockets for you.
- As quoted in "What
a Real President Was Like: To Lyndon Johnson, the Great Society Meant
Hope and Dignity", by Bill
Moyers, The Washington Post (13 November 1988).
- As long as you are black, and you're gonna be black till the day you
die, no one's gonna call you by your goddamn name! So no matter what you
are called, nigger, you just let it roll off your back like water, and you’ll
make it! Just pretend you're a goddamn piece of furniture!
- Said to his chauffeur, Robert Parker, when Parker said he’d prefer to
be referred to by his name rather than "boy," "nigger"
or "chief." As quoted in Parker,
Robert; Rashke, Richard L. (1989). Capitol Hill in Black
and White. United States:
Penguin Group. p. v. ISBN
0515101893. Retrieved
on 6 January 2015.
- I'm going to have to bring up the nigger bill again.
- Said to a southern U.S. Senator upon the occasion of the Republicans
re-introducing the Civil Right Act of 1957, according to LBJ's Special
Counsel Harry McPherson. As quoted in McPherson, Harry. Interview with
Michael L. Gillette. "Transcript,
Harry McPherson Oral History Interview VI, 5/16/85, by Michael L.
Gillette, LBJLibrary." 16 May 1985.
- Let's face it. Our ass is in a crack. We're gonna have to let this nigger
bill pass.
- Said to Senator John Stennis (D-MS) during debate on the Civil Rights
Act of 1957. As quoted in Caro, Robert
A. (2002). The
Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate, Volume 3. New York: Knopf. p. 954. ISBN
0394528360. Retrieved
on 6 January 2015.
- Sam, why don't you all let this nigger bill pass?
- Said to Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn (D-TX) regarding the Civil
Rights Act of 1957. As quoted in Dallek,
Robert (1991). Lone Star Rising:
Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908-1960. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
p. 519. ISBN
0195054350. Retrieved
on 5 July 2014.
- These Negroes, they're getting pretty uppity these days and that's a problem
for us since they've got something now they never had before, the political
pull to back up their uppityness. Now we've got to do something about this,
we've got to give them a little something, just enough to quiet them down,
not enough to make a difference. For if we don't move at all, then their
allies will line up against us and there'll be no way of stopping them,
we'll lose the filibuster and there'll be no way of putting a brake on all
sorts of wild legislation. It'll be Reconstruction all over again.
- Said to Senator Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA) regarding the Civil Rights
Act of 1957. As quoted in Lyndon Johnson and
the American Dream (1977), by Doris Kearns Goodwin, New York: New
American Library, p. 155.
- Son, when I appoint a nigger to the court, I want everyone to know he's
a nigger.
- Said to an aide in 1965 regarding the appointment of Thurgood Marshall
as associate justice of the Supreme Court. As quoted in Dallek, Robert (1991). Lone Star Rising: Lyndon
Johnson and His Times, 1908-1960. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 519. ISBN
0195054350. Retrieved
on 5 July 2014.
- I'll have them niggers voting Democratic for two hundred
years.
- Said to two governors regarding the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
according to then-Air Force One steward Robert MacMillan. As quoted
in Inside the
White House (1996), by Ronald Kessler, New York: Simon and
Schuster, p. 33.
- ,
The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Means of
Ascent, p. 70]
Lyndon Johnson saying that he talked about his political
problems over with his “nigger maid” and Lady Bird
QUOTE
Once, in Austin, with a group of people present, he was
asked if he discussed his political problems with Lady Bird. He replied that of
course he did. “Of course,” he said, “I talk my problems over with a lot of
people. I have a nigger maid, and I talk my problems over with her too.”
UNQUOTE
[Robert Caro, The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Means of Ascent,
p. 70]
LBJ: “I’ll
have them niggers voting Democratic for two hundred years.”
Luci Johnson:
“Damn you. You go find my nigger right now!”
During
one trip, Johnson was discussing his proposed civil rights bill with two
governors. Explaining why it was so important to him, he said it was simple:
“I’ll have them niggers voting Democratic for two hundred years.”
“That
was the reason he was pushing the bill,” said MacMillan, who was present during
the conversation. “Not because he wanted equality for everyone. It was strictly
a political ploy for the Democratic party. He was phony from the word go.”
MacMillan
said Johnson’s younger daughter, Luci, then seventeen, was a “wretched witch.”
On one stopover in Florida, she was having a tantrum because she did not know
where a servant was. She blamed MacMillan for it.
“She
said, ‘Damn you. You go find my nigger right now,’” MacMillan said. Playing
dumb MacMillan asked for a description of the man.
“She
screamed again. ‘Find my nigger.’ People around were smiling. She drew her hand
back as if she was going to slap me. I said, ‘Miss Johnson, I don’t think that
would be a good idea.’ She said, ‘Dammit, I’ll find him myself.’ This was the
attitude of these people who were championing civil rights.”
[Ronald Kessler, Inside the Whitehouse, pp. 33-34]
Lady Bird Johnson was
delighted by Jefferson Davis statue and American flag
Lady
Bird Johnson Home Movie #9: Austin 1943
Web Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdjV1AVdynA
Pretty good article on LBJ’s racism from Snopes https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lbj-voting-democratic/
2014 Adam Serwer article on LBJ’s racism
https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/lyndon-johnson-civil-rights-racism-msna305591
Doris Kearns on LBJ’s racist attitude toward blacks aka “Uppity Negroes”
These Negroes, they’re getting pretty uppity
these days and that’s a problem for us since they’ve got something now they
never had before, the political pull to back up their uppityness. Now we’ve got
to do something about this, we’ve got to give them a little something, just
enough to quiet them down, not enough to make a difference. For if we don’t
move at all, then their allies will line up against us and there’ll be no way
of stopping them, we’ll lose the filibuster and there’ll be no way of putting a
brake on all sorts of wild legislation. It’ll be Reconstruction all over again.
No comments:
Post a Comment